001    /*
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003     * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
004     * distributed with this work for additional information
005     * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
006     * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the  "License");
007     * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
008     * You may obtain a copy of the License at
009     *
010     *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011     *
012     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016     * limitations under the License.
017     */
018    /*
019     * $Id: DTMAxisIteratorBase.java 468653 2006-10-28 07:07:05Z minchau $
020     */
021    package org.apache.xml.dtm.ref;
022    
023    import org.apache.xml.dtm.DTMAxisIterator;
024    
025    /**
026     * This class serves as a default base for implementations of mutable
027     * DTMAxisIterators.
028     */
029    public abstract class DTMAxisIteratorBase implements DTMAxisIterator
030    {
031    
032      /** The position of the last node within the iteration, as defined by XPath.
033       * Note that this is _not_ the node's handle within the DTM. Also, don't
034       * confuse it with the current (most recently returned) position.
035       */
036      protected int _last = -1;
037    
038      /** The position of the current node within the iteration, as defined by XPath.
039       * Note that this is _not_ the node's handle within the DTM!
040       */
041      protected int _position = 0;
042    
043      /** The position of the marked node within the iteration;
044       * a saved itaration state that we may want to come back to.
045       * Note that only one mark is maintained; there is no stack.
046       */
047      protected int _markedNode;
048    
049      /** The handle to the start, or root, of the iteration.
050       * Set this to END to construct an empty iterator.
051       */
052      protected int _startNode = DTMAxisIterator.END;
053    
054      /** True if the start node should be considered part of the iteration.
055       * False will cause it to be skipped.
056       */
057      protected boolean _includeSelf = false;
058    
059      /** True if this iteration can be restarted. False otherwise (eg, if
060       * we are iterating over a stream that can not be re-scanned, or if
061       * the iterator was produced by cloning another iterator.)
062       */
063      protected boolean _isRestartable = true;
064      
065      /**
066       * Get start to END should 'close' the iterator,
067       * i.e. subsequent call to next() should return END.
068       *
069       * @return The root node of the iteration.
070       */
071      public int getStartNode()
072      {
073        return _startNode;
074      }
075    
076      /**
077       * @return A DTMAxisIterator which has been reset to the start node,
078       * which may or may not be the same as this iterator.
079       * */
080      public DTMAxisIterator reset()
081      {
082    
083        final boolean temp = _isRestartable;
084    
085        _isRestartable = true;
086    
087        setStartNode(_startNode);
088    
089        _isRestartable = temp;
090    
091        return this;
092      }
093    
094      /**
095       * Set the flag to include the start node in the iteration. 
096       *
097       *
098       * @return This default method returns just returns this DTMAxisIterator,
099       * after setting the flag.
100       * (Returning "this" permits C++-style chaining of
101       * method calls into a single expression.)
102       */
103      public DTMAxisIterator includeSelf()
104      {
105    
106        _includeSelf = true;
107    
108        return this;
109      }
110    
111      /** Returns the position of the last node within the iteration, as
112       * defined by XPath.  In a forward iterator, I believe this equals the number of nodes which this
113       * iterator will yield. In a reverse iterator, I believe it should return
114       * 1 (since the "last" is the first produced.)
115       *
116       * This may be an expensive operation when called the first time, since
117       * it may have to iterate through a large part of the document to produce
118       * its answer.
119       *
120       * @return The number of nodes in this iterator (forward) or 1 (reverse).
121       */
122      public int getLast()
123      {
124    
125        if (_last == -1)            // Not previously established
126        {
127          // Note that we're doing both setMark() -- which saves _currentChild
128          // -- and explicitly saving our position counter (number of nodes
129          // yielded so far).
130          //
131          // %REVIEW% Should position also be saved by setMark()?
132          // (It wasn't in the XSLTC version, but I don't understand why not.)
133    
134          final int temp = _position; // Save state
135          setMark();
136    
137          reset();                  // Count the nodes found by this iterator
138          do
139          {
140            _last++;
141          }
142          while (next() != END);
143    
144          gotoMark();               // Restore saved state
145          _position = temp;
146        }
147    
148        return _last;
149      }
150    
151      /**
152       * @return The position of the current node within the set, as defined by
153       * XPath. Note that this is one-based, not zero-based.
154       */
155      public int getPosition()
156      {
157        return _position == 0 ? 1 : _position;
158      }
159    
160      /**
161       * @return true if this iterator has a reversed axis, else false
162       */
163      public boolean isReverse()
164      {
165        return false;
166      }
167    
168      /**
169       * Returns a deep copy of this iterator. Cloned iterators may not be
170       * restartable. The iterator being cloned may or may not become
171       * non-restartable as a side effect of this operation.
172       *
173       * @return a deep copy of this iterator.
174       */
175      public DTMAxisIterator cloneIterator()
176      {
177    
178        try
179        {
180          final DTMAxisIteratorBase clone = (DTMAxisIteratorBase) super.clone();
181    
182          clone._isRestartable = false;
183    
184          // return clone.reset();
185          return clone;
186        }
187        catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
188        {
189          throw new org.apache.xml.utils.WrappedRuntimeException(e);
190        }
191      }
192    
193      /**
194       * Do any final cleanup that is required before returning the node that was
195       * passed in, and then return it. The intended use is
196       * <br />
197       * <code>return returnNode(node);</code>
198       *
199       * %REVIEW% If we're calling it purely for side effects, should we really
200       * be bothering with a return value? Something like
201       * <br />
202       * <code> accept(node); return node; </code>
203       * <br />
204       * would probably optimize just about as well and avoid questions
205       * about whether what's returned could ever be different from what's
206       * passed in.
207       *
208       * @param node Node handle which iteration is about to yield.
209       *
210       * @return The node handle passed in.  */
211      protected final int returnNode(final int node)
212      {
213        _position++;
214    
215        return node;
216      }
217    
218      /**
219       * Reset the position to zero. NOTE that this does not change the iteration
220       * state, only the position number associated with that state.
221       *
222       * %REVIEW% Document when this would be used?
223       *
224       * @return This instance.
225       */
226      protected final DTMAxisIterator resetPosition()
227      {
228    
229        _position = 0;
230    
231        return this;
232      }
233      
234      /**
235       * Returns true if all the nodes in the iteration well be returned in document 
236       * order.
237       * 
238       * @return true as a default.
239       */
240      public boolean isDocOrdered()
241      {
242        return true;
243      }
244      
245      /**
246       * Returns the axis being iterated, if it is known.
247       * 
248       * @return Axis.CHILD, etc., or -1 if the axis is not known or is of multiple 
249       * types.
250       */
251      public int getAxis()
252      {
253        return -1;
254      }
255      
256      public void setRestartable(boolean isRestartable) {
257        _isRestartable = isRestartable;
258      }  
259    
260      /**
261       * Return the node at the given position.
262       * 
263       * @param position The position
264       * @return The node at the given position.
265       */
266      public int getNodeByPosition(int position)
267      {
268        if (position > 0) {
269          final int pos = isReverse() ? getLast() - position + 1
270                                       : position;
271          int node;
272          while ((node = next()) != DTMAxisIterator.END) {
273            if (pos == getPosition()) {
274              return node;
275            }
276          }
277        }
278        return END;
279      }
280      
281    }